A school’s health plan provides services that coordinate care and support for the physical, mental, and emotional challenges facing today’s children. In the simplest of terms, health service plans provide health screening, treatment, referrals, and counseling to students who need them. The plan serves as an education tool, teaching children how to manage their emotions, maintain positive, healthy relationships, and their ever-changing bodies. These health resources work to promote an equitable, sustainable, diverse, and inclusive school learning environment.
These best-practice action steps help encourage a sustainable, district-wide health plan that addresses school climate, culture, diversity, and mental health while prioritizing safety. By integrating a commitment to creating a safe psychological, emotional, and physical environment for work and study, we reinforce the foundation upon which students can thrive.
These practices empower schools and the education system as a whole to teach individuals who can set forward-thinking goals, recognize and manage their emotions, and actively contribute to an inclusive, equitable, and sustainable environment. Prioritizing safety not only enhances the overall well-being of students and staff but also fosters a sense of belonging, allowing everyone to engage meaningfully in their learning and personal growth. Ultimately, cultivating a safe atmosphere enriches our collective effort to nurture responsible citizens who are well-prepared for future challenges.
Once enough districts and schools have completed and documented their actions under this best practice, they will be listed here and shown on an interactive map where you can link to their project stories to learn from their experience.
Examples from the Green Ribbon school list to be added!
Select Best Practice Actions (BPAs) to work on and complete.
Review the list of actions to improve Health Resources and Planning in your schools. Start by recording the practices already implemented in the school. To become more involved, begin by selecting new best-practice sets from the three categories listed below and document your progress over time.
A: Management & Assessment Process BPAs
A1. School Health Index (SHI): Self-Assessment & Planning Guide
Complete a Social Health Index Assessment based on the CDC SHI Index Self-Assessment and Planning Guide. Use the assessment to plan goals and initiatives and track progress annually.
Documentation: Attach a summary of the SHI assessment, the score, and the plan for action.
Submit annual updates
A2. Minnesota Student Survey (MSS)
A student survey is administered every three years that asks students about school climate/culture, emotional and mental health, and a range of other school-related topics. This survey is voluntary, and the Minnesota Department of Education encourages school districts to participate. This survey can serve as an assessment tool for school districts to improve their schools' culture and climate.
A3. Purpose & Point of Assessment
Assessment occurs through accountability and reform processes via survey/ feedback systems that involve parents, students, faculty, and staff. These surveys measure items such as learning environment, positive relationships among students, teachers, and families, and lastly, availability and accessibility of resources
B. Positive School Climate BPAs
B1. Social & Emotional Learning (SEL)
This learning is defined as a process in which individuals work to develop skills in managing emotions, setting & achieving positive goals, and establishing & maintaining positive relationships. SEL, in connection with other inclusive, equitable programs and practices, works to foster a positive school climate
Consider implementing SEL competencies, skills, and practices through learning units, activities, and workshops that focus on developing social-emotional skills such as healthy relationships, positive decision-making, and self-management.
Collaborate with families, community partners, leaders, members, and organizations to ensure the development of SEL competencies occurs beyond the classroom environment
Schools should establish clear rules and guidelines to foster an inclusive learning environment across classrooms, programs, and activities. It should be made clear through policies that exclusionary and bullying behaviors aren’t tolerated.
B2. Mental Health
Mental Health Policies
Collaborate with families, community organizations, centers, and members at large to ensure mental health literacy extends beyond the halls and walls of the school building.
Consider implementing policies that work to reduce stigma around mental health and raise awareness of said policies with the school community of students, staff, and families
Mental Health Care teams
Establishing care teams consisting of a school counselor, social worker, member of the faculty, parents, and the nursing office. If circumstances call for it, include a member of the greater community with the knowledge and understanding of the situations
The care team will
Review the effectiveness and utilization of current services on a biennial bias
Determine appropriate services & support for students seeking services
Implement a tiered system of supports for students
Universal whole school population preventions
Teaching programs provided to the whole school pop. which builds healthy emotional and social skills
Selective interventions are provided to students presenting risky behaviors to analyze the situation and reduce the risky behaviors
Designate interventions as part of a personalized and purposeful mental health plan. This intervention step might involve community providers such as clinical counselors and psychologists.
Literacy
Advocate and encourage mental health literacy, which is defined as recognizing disorders, knowing how to seek treatment information, and positive attitudes in classrooms, after-school programs, and other school-related activities.
B3. School Wellness Council
A school wellness council consists of students, school staff, parents, and community members who work to advocate for students' and staff's physical, emotional, and mental health. This council works to review the effectiveness of current programs, policies, and practices that promote physical, emotional, and mental health, and to implement new practices that support them.
Regarding school staff, the wellness council works to implement activities such as exercise and mindfulness classes that support a positive physical and emotional work environment.
C. Diversity & Equity BPAs
C1. Community Representation
A school district’s school board, committee members, and other public-facing school personnel should work to reflect the district's community profile regarding race, religion, socioeconomic status, and so on.
C2. Accessible & Equitable Learning
Establish an annual or biennial review to assess visible and invisible systemic, architectural, and technological barriers within the school and school community.
Question to ask:
How accessible are the school or school district buildings for wheelchair bound students, families, and so on? Are the accommodations for these students hidden or in undignified locations?
How accessible are the learning environment and the digital tools used by the school district for hearing- and visually-impaired students, families, and others?
How does the introduction of digital tools impact student learning and families depending on socioeconomic status?
A range of methods should be implemented in classrooms, school programs, and activities that accommodate learning disabilities and styles. Examples of accommodation methods include variance in teaching styles, media, and presentations.
Reduce gender and racial barriers in the learning environment by diversifying the curriculum and analyzing and combating biases/ prejudices.
Document the best practice actions you took in a project story, which also describes the team, partners, and process. See the Project Stories page.
You can submit one story per best practice action, or combine several actions into a single story. For example, a waste reduction project might include multiple best practice actions across different categories, such as a waste audit, a reuse and donation program, and educational resources. If you conceived of these as part of an integrated project, you can document them that way.
The annual review for this best practice includes
Confirming that Best Practice Actions are still active. (Eg, are programs still in operation and working? Are event or time-based actions repeated each year?)
Amending the documentation with any changes
Adding any lessons learned from the prior year to share with others.
To submit the annual review, send in the BP 2.2 Datasheet with the updated calendar year in the update column to reflect which BPAs are still active.
Contact mngreenstepschools@gmail.com for assistance
See links in text above for resources relevant to specific actions, also see resources consulted or cited for sources.
This Best Practice Section was informed by a number of resources listed below in the drop down.
LIST TO COME
Open the drop down menu to see the works cited.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (n.d.). Classroom acoustics. ASHA. https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/classroom-acoustics/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Introduction to the School Health Index. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/shi/introduction.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). School environment and climate. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/sec.htm
Minnesota Department of Education. (n.d.). Social emotional learning implementation. MDE. https://education.mn.gov/MDE/dse/safe/social/imp/
Minnesota Department of Education. (n.d.). School climate. MDE. https://education.mn.gov/MDE/dse/safe/clim/
Sustainable Jersey for Schools. (n.d.). Actions. Sustainable Jersey Schools. https://www.sustainablejerseyschools.com/actions/#close
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Mental health literacy. In Wikipedia. Retrieved June 2, 2026, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_literacy
Kostyo, S., Cardichon, J., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2018). Making ESSA’s equity promise real: State strategies to close the opportunity gap—Building a positive school climate (research brief). Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/essa-equity-promise-climate-brief
Government of Ontario. (n.d.). How to create an accessibility plan and policy. Ontario.ca. https://www.ontario.ca/page/how-create-accessibility-plan-and-policy#AppendixB
National Association of School Psychologists. (n.d.). Advocating for school mental health services within state policy. NASP. https://www.nasponline.org/research-and-policy/policy-matters-blog/advocating-for-school-mental-health-services-within-state-policy
Soika, B. (2020, March 19). Seven effective ways to promote equity in the classroom. USC Rossier School of Education. https://rossier.usc.edu/seven-effective-ways-to-promote-equity-in-the-classroom/
Editor: Jonee Kulman Brigham, MN GreenStep Schools, Yamelis Roa, 2026 MN GreenStep Schools Intern
Author: Faduma Ali, 2021 Spring Intern
Contributions: Reviewers: Ben Fisher, Teddie Potter, Kira Berglund