Environmental career preparation bridges classroom learning with the rapidly expanding green economy, rendering sustainability both tangible and relevant to K-12 students. As Minnesota transitions toward clean energy, sustainable agriculture, and resilient infrastructure, schools play a foundational role in cultivating the next generation of environmental scientists, technicians, and policymakers (Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development [DEED], 2024). This integration ensures that academic concepts in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are applied to real-world ecological challenges. Failing to align school curricula with these emerging workforce needs leaves students unprepared for modern career landscapes and deprives the state of the skilled labor force required to manage its unique natural resources, such as its critical watersheds and forestry ecosystems (North American Association for Environmental Education [NAAEE], 2019). Consequently, institutionalizing career readiness within environmental education fosters environmental literacy while establishing equitable pathways to high-wage, high-demand professions.
When environmental career preparation is seamlessly executed, a K-12 school functions as a living laboratory and career incubator where sustainability is deeply embedded in the educational culture. Students across all grade levels engage in project-based learning that mirrors professional environmental practices, such as analyzing local water quality, managing renewable energy outputs via school solar arrays, or conducting campus waste audits. High school students navigate clearly defined Career and Technical Education (CTE) pathways, seamlessly transitioning from classroom instruction to credit-bearing internships, job shadowing, and dual-enrollment programs with Minnesota state colleges (Minnesota Department of Education [MDE], 2025). Facilities managers and sustainability coordinators actively mentor students, utilizing the school’s physical plant—such as HVAC systems, commercial composting setups, and stormwater management systems—as instructional tools. In this ideal state, graduation requirements ensure every student departs with a comprehensive understanding of green career opportunities and the technical competencies required to pursue them.
Investing in environmental career readiness yields profound educational, economic, and regulatory advantages for school districts. Educationally, connecting curriculum to viable career paths significantly enhances student engagement, improves graduation rates, and builds robust critical-thinking capacities through hands-on application (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [EPA], 2026). Financially, establishing state-approved CTE programs unlocks federal funding through the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act, providing school districts with dedicated resources for lab equipment, teacher training, and industry-standard technology. Furthermore, cultivating local green talent strengthens district partnerships with corporate, municipal, and non-profit entities, frequently resulting in external grants and subsidized campus sustainability installations. From a regulatory perspective, aligning curriculum with state workforce priorities supports compliance with MDE academic standards and positions districts as proactive leaders in state-wide economic development goals.
Schools across Minnesota are already taking meaningful steps toward healthier, more sustainable learning futures! As districts document and share their work, their stories offer real examples of what’s possible—showing the strategies schools are using, the partnerships they’re building, and the progress they’re making. This growing collection highlights how schools of all sizes are strengthening their health resources, environmental practices, and planning efforts, offering inspiration and practical guidance for others ready to begin or deepen their own journey.
Explore the Progress Steps Dashboard to see examples of schools leading on this best practice.
Select Best Practice Actions (BPAs) to work on and complete.
Review the list of actions that can be taken to shift your district or school toward Environmental Career Preparation. Start by documenting the practices already being done at the school. Choose the practices that best fit the school's opportunities and other considerations.
Creating a management plan will help you stay organized, set informed goals, and prioritize objectives. Management plans offer numerous benefits, including increased efficiency and productivity by providing schools with the tools to manage funds and resources effectively, define evaluation criteria, and develop contingency plans. Trust us, you won’t regret it!
A.1 Conduct Baseline Assessment
Conduct a baseline assessment of existing conditions and practices specific to Environmental Career Preparation.
Audit Current Curriculum: Evaluate existing science, social studies, and CTE courses to identify gaps and opportunities for integrating environmental career concepts utilizing the NAAEE K-12 Environmental Education Guidelines for Excellence.
A.2 Establish Management Team
Allocate time and responsibilities to a person or team to regularly maintain data, management systems, and records.
A.3 Build Connections with Industry and Workforce Representatives
Establish a Green Advisory Committee: Form a specialized subcommittee within the school Green Team composed of local environmental professionals, higher education representatives, and facilities managers to guide curriculum relevance.
Engage Regional Workforce Boards: Coordinate with regional Minnesota DEED Labor Market Analysts to isolate high-demand green occupations within the school district's specific county or economic region.
B.1 Establish a Performance Monitoring Practice with Baseline
Looking at performance metrics for this best practice that are used at the school and other potential metrics, establish a baseline reference year and a regular practice (at least yearly) to monitor the performance of this best practice.
Performance Metrics to Consider:
Track Pathway Enrollment: Measure the total number and demographic diversity of students enrolled in environmental science, agricultural ecology, or green CTE courses annually.
Monitor Credential Attainment: Record the percentage of high school seniors graduating with industry-recognized green credentials, such as OSHA-10 certifications, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) certificates, or dual-enrollment college credits.
Quantify Work-Based Learning: Set a target metric (e.g., 25% increase year-over-year) for the number of students completing verified environmental internships, job shadows, or capstone service-learning hours.
B.2 Track and Improve Performance
Using the established baseline and performance monitoring practices, track performance improvements over time relative to baseline use. Where possible, identify the relationship between actions and overall impact improvements.
B.3 Complete Performance Planning
Conduct an analysis of current performance and the impacts and set a strategic plan for how to transition the school over time to bold goals for ideal performance and identify the direct and indirect impacts considering environmental impacts, cost impacts, health, and educational benefits.
B.4 Implement Vision Backcasting
Gather the green team and representatives from staff, students, the community, and resource organizations to imagine how improved Environmental Career Preparation could help us reach our fully sustainable vision for the district and its schools. Make this scenario engaging with sketches or models. Engage youth.
If applicable: Description paragraph/sentence of BPAs (importance, advice, etc.)
C.1 Utilize Campus Infrastructure as a Classroom
Partner with facilities personnel to host instructional tours and labs centered on the school’s energy systems, waste management zones, and grounds maintenance.
C.2 Embed Green Modules in CTE Pathways
Integrate specific units on renewable energy, corporate sustainability compliance, or ecological restoration into pre-existing business, agriculture, or industrial technology classes using MDE CTE Program Toolkits.
C.3 Host an Environmental Career Fair
Organize an annual panel and networking event featuring professionals from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR), local watershed districts, and private environmental engineering firms.
C.4 Expand Student Environmental Career Understanding
Consider these ideas to expose students to the many careers related to the environment and sustainability and how they can learn more.
Suggest search terms they might use in general career exploration databases, for example sustainable, green, environmental, climate, energy, and more.
Consider how any career can be an environmental career, not just environmental science. Give examples of the environmental or sustainable leaders in a variety of career areas.
Bring community members working in environmentally related fields into the classroom.
Consider representation in the career examples that reflect the diverse populations working in the environment.
Expose students to the range of higher education (trade schools, 2 year, 4 year) that offer specialties in environmentally related areas of work
Or contact us with your ideas!
As part of school green teams, youth can be part of any best practice. Here are ideas for actions that may be particularly suitable for youth club leadership.
D.1 Launch a Green Careers Speaker Series
Empower the student environmental club to invite, schedule, and interview local green professionals during lunch periods or after-school meetings.
D.2 Lead Citizen Science Initiatives
Organize student-led environmental monitoring campaigns, such as participating in the Hennepin County Watershed Connections Program or tracking local biodiversity to simulate professional field research.
D.3 Develop an Eco-Mentorship Program
Task high school club members with creating and presenting interactive environmental career demonstrations to elementary and middle school classrooms across the district.
Document the best practice actions you took in a project story, which also describes the team, partners, and process. See the Project Stories page.
You can submit one story per best practice action, or combine several actions into a single story. For example, a waste reduction project might include multiple best practice actions across different categories, such as a waste audit, a reuse and donation program, and educational resources. If you conceived of these as part of an integrated project, you can document them that way.
The annual review for this best practice includes
Confirming that Best Practice Actions are still active. (Eg, are programs still in operation and working? Are event or time-based actions repeated each year?)
Amending the documentation with any changes
Adding any lessons learned from the prior year to share with others.
To submit the annual review, send in the BP Tracker with the updated calendar year in the update column to reflect which BPAs are still active.
See links in text above for resources relevant to specific actions, also see resources consulted or cited for sources.
Also Explore:
NEEF Preparing High School and College Students for a Career in Environmental Science
Clean Energy Resource Teams (CERTS) website includes an excellent clean energy careers page with information on a wide range of careers related to clean energy with examples, needed education (from high school diploma, trade school, college), and pay ranges. Short videos give an engaging introduction to what it is like to work in each field.
Energy.gov Explore Clean Energy Careers
Sustainability can be integrated into many careers. General career exploration resources can be helpful and searching environmental or sustainable key words across disciplinary categories may open up new ideas. For example, Minnesota State CAREERwise
Any career path can provide a way to make a positive impact on the environment.
For example, Project Drawdown's Job Function Action Guides show how employees in any field can bring their unique skills and opportunities to be part of climate solutions. This and similar approaches can help students integrate their environmental concerns and interests with their chosen career paths.
Organizations promoting diverse representation in the workforce may have outreach for K-12 Settings.
For example, National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) operates NSBE Jr. - which offer both mentorship programs and scholarships.
And the mission of the STEM Center for Girl Innovators is "...bridging the gender and diversity gap in STEM fields by providing academic tutoring, coding lessons, and mentorship for adolescent Somali girls. )
Contact mngreenstepschools@gmail.com for assistance
This Best Practice Section was informed by a number of resources listed below in the drop down.
Before implementing environmental career readiness pathways, Green Teams, administrators, and facilities managers should consult foundational State and Federal resources to align local curricula with broader workforce standards:
Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) Career and Technical Education (CTE) provides frameworks for developing state-approved CTE programs that integrate environmental science, agricultural technology, and natural resources management.
Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) provides regional labor market data specifically identifying high-growth "green jobs" in clean energy, water resource management, and sustainable infrastructure within Minnesota.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Learning and Teaching about the Environment delivers K-12 educator guides, service-learning project frameworks, and national environmental literacy connections.
North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE) Guidelines for Excellence outlines national benchmarks for integrating environmental career readiness and systemic environmental literacy into core subjects.
Open the drop down menu to see the works cited.
Minnesota Department of Education. (2025). Career and technical education frameworks and program approval. https://education.mn.gov
Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. (2024). Minnesota's green economy and labor market trends. https://mn.gov/deed
North American Association for Environmental Education. (2019). K-12 environmental education: Guidelines for excellence. https://naaee.org
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). Learning and teaching about the environment: Educational resources and project ideas. https://www.epa.gov/students
Editors: Jonee Kulman Brigham, MN GreenStep Schools, Yamelis Roa, 2026 MN GreenStep Schools Intern
Authors: GSS Pilot BP Rapid Prototyping Team
Contributions: Review process in progress. Interested in being a reviewer?