Community partnerships represent a foundational pillar of systemic sustainability, extending the footprint of K-12 green schools beyond physical property lines. In the context of contemporary educational frameworks, environmental literacy and resource conservation cannot be achieved in isolation; they require active structural integration with regional municipal, corporate, and non-profit stakeholders (Center for Green Schools, 2023). When a school district opens its doors to localized collaborations, it transforms its facilities into interactive civic nodes where regional ecological issues intersect directly with student curriculum. This strategic connection ensures that environmental health, waste reduction, and energy conservation initiatives are supported by localized expertise, directly protecting both student well-being and community resiliency.
When a K-12 district fully executes robust community partnerships, the school functions as a vibrant ecosystem hub where internal and external resources flow seamlessly. Local environmental professionals, indigenous tribal representatives, and municipal sustainability coordinators collaborate routinely inside classrooms, while campus infrastructure—such as community gardens, composting infrastructure, or renewable energy arrays—is co-utilized by district families and neighborhood associations (Green Schools Alliance, 2024). Formal Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) govern reciprocal resource use, allowing public and private organizations to fund shared green spaces, outdoor classrooms, and technical installations on campus grounds. In this idealized state, the school district serves as the pride of the municipality, serving as a live demonstration site for sustainable regional development and an incubator for a green workforce.
Formalizing neighborhood and regional alliances yields a triple-bottom-line return for school administrators, facilities managers, and Green Teams. Financially, co-hosting community programs or leveraging shared-use facility agreements offsets municipal capital expenditures and unlocks unique state grants, including non-profit allocations from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (2025). Regulatory and structural goals, such as localized waste management mandates or municipal carbon reduction targets, are met with significantly higher compliance rates when student outreach campaigns align with local government initiatives (Green Schools Alliance, 2024). Most importantly, these civic frameworks enhance student health and career readiness, creating distinct pathways for project-based learning and direct mentorships that enhance overall environmental literacy.
Schools across Minnesota are already taking meaningful steps toward healthier, more sustainable learning futures! As districts document and share their work, their stories offer real examples of what’s possible—showing the strategies schools are using, the partnerships they’re building, and the progress they’re making. This growing collection highlights how schools of all sizes are strengthening their health resources, environmental practices, and planning efforts, offering inspiration and practical guidance for others ready to begin or deepen their own journey.
Explore the Progress Steps Dashboard to see examples of schools leading on this best practice.
Select Best Practice Actions (BPAs) to work on and complete.
Review the list of actions that can be taken to shift your district or school toward Community Partnerships. Start by documenting the practices already being done at the school. Choose the practices that best fit the school's opportunities and other considerations.
Creating a management plan will help you stay organized, set informed goals, and prioritize objectives. Management plans offer numerous benefits, including increased efficiency and productivity by providing schools with the tools to manage funds and resources effectively, define evaluation criteria, and develop contingency plans. Trust us, you won’t regret it!
A.1 Conduct Baseline Assessment
Conduct a baseline assessment of existing conditions and practices specific to Community Partnerships.
A.2 Establish Management Team
Allocate time and responsibilities to a person or team to regularly maintain data, management systems, and records.
A.3 Asset Mapping
Conduct a comprehensive stakeholder audit to identify local non-profits, conservation districts, corporate entities, and municipal offices aligned with green school metrics using the Green Schools Alliance Framework.
A.4 MOU Standardization
Draft template Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) detailing shared liabilities, goals, and resource allocations for community-shared spaces and programs, ensuring review through MDE Fiscal Guidelines.
A.5 Green Team Civic Integration
Expand the school's internal Green Team roster to reserve dedicated advisory seats for external community stakeholders, including local neighborhood association members or municipal utility managers.
B.1 Establish a Performance Monitoring Practice with Baseline
Looking at performance metrics for this best practice that are used at the school and other potential metrics, establish a baseline reference year and a regular practice (at least yearly) to monitor the performance of this best practice.
Performance Metrics to Consider:
Establish baseline key performance indicators (KPIs) to quantify partnership efficacy, measuring:
Total number of formal external organizational partnerships sustained annually.
Aggregate financial and resource inputs contributed by outside partners vs. district expenditures.
Total community participation hours recorded across school-hosted sustainability events.
Percentage of K-12 students participating in community-partnered, project-based field learning.
Reporting Schedules: Publish an annual District Sustainability Impact Report detailing external contributions, shared carbon reduction achievements, and neighborhood waste diversion metrics.
B.2 Track and Improve Performance
Using the established baseline and performance monitoring practices, track performance improvements over time relative to baseline use. Where possible, identify the relationship between actions and overall impact improvements.
B.3 Complete Performance Planning
Conduct an analysis of current performance and the impacts and set a strategic plan for how to transition the school over time to bold goals for ideal performance and identify the direct and indirect impacts considering environmental impacts, cost impacts, health, and educational benefits.
B.4 Implement Vision Backcasting
Gather the green team and representatives from staff, students, the community, and resource organizations to imagine how improved Community Partnerships could help us reach our fully sustainable vision for the district and its schools. Make this scenario engaging with sketches or models. Engage youth.
If applicable: Description paragraph/sentence of BPAs (importance, advice, etc.)
Community partnerships can provide resources to schools to advance environmental education, and the partnerships can also help strengthen communities by building sustaining connections. Imagine the power of a young student meeting and getting to engage with an environmental leader in business, government, or a non-profit. Explore the variety of MN GreenStep Schools Resource Organizations for some examples of the types of organizations interested in working with schools.
C.1 Partner with businesses and non-profits
Find out if businesses, non-profits, and service organizations in your community offer grants, resources, time or connections that could help your school in its environmental education efforts, even if they are not environmental organizations.
Many industries are looking to support and interest the future workforce and may have outreach resources such as camps or curriculum kits
C.2 Partner with Cities and Government
Schools exist within larger communities. Work with the city in which your school resides to see how they can support place-based education. For example, a public works professional could visit the classroom to talk about a water treatment plant or offer a tour.
Students often come from communities outside the school’s location, particularly in greater Minnesota. Reach out to the cities that students are from to engage city leaders and staff that serve the places students call home.
Are any of the cities serving students in the GreenStep City Program? There are many opportunities to connect GreenStep City and GreenStep Schools best practices
City departments often have public outreach as part of their mission. Facilitating that outreach at a school can benefit both cities and students and their families.
Many watershed districts offer K-12 resources about best practices to protect local waters and welcome opportunities to connect with schools
Many counties offer programs, education, and resources to educate about recycling or composting as part of their mission of waste prevention.
C.3 Partner with Higher Education
Explore ways to work with higher education to further their research on educational practices while gaining access to new approaches and resources
C.4 Collaborate Across Sectors on Initiatives
Co-Host Civic Events: Partner with local organizations to establish localized donation, e-waste, or composting hubs on campus grounds utilizing instructions from the MPCA Recycling Toolbox.
Joint-Use Facility Agreements: Activate district facilities during off-hours for community-led environmental workshops, Master Gardener programs, or regional watershed management assemblies.
Green Career Mentorship Pipelines: Coordinate formal internships and field studies with local green businesses, engineering firms, or ecological restoration projects to bridge classroom instruction with the regional workforce.
Or contact us with your ideas!
As part of school green teams, youth can be part of any best practice. Here are ideas for actions that may be particularly suitable for youth club leadership.
D.1 Community Eco-Fairs
Empower student-led environmental clubs with planning, marketing, and executing a yearly community sustainability fair on school grounds, securing sponsorships from neighborhood eco-businesses.
D.2 Citizen Science Coalitions
Empower students to partner with regional watershed districts or local parks systems to collect data on local water quality, invasive species distribution, or avian migration patterns.
D.3 Intergenerational Green Campaigns
Invite youth-led teams to organize neighborhood outreach campaigns—such as distributing lead-free tackle, organizing community tree plantings, or implementing neighborhood "idle-free" zones—leveraging technical guidance from the MPCA Get the Lead Out Campaign.
Document the best practice actions you took in a project story, which also describes the team, partners, and process. See the Project Stories page.
You can submit one story per best practice action, or combine several actions into a single story. For example, a waste reduction project might include multiple best practice actions across different categories, such as a waste audit, a reuse and donation program, and educational resources. If you conceived of these as part of an integrated project, you can document them that way.
The annual review for this best practice includes
Confirming that Best Practice Actions are still active. (Eg, are programs still in operation and working? Are event or time-based actions repeated each year?)
Amending the documentation with any changes
Adding any lessons learned from the prior year to share with others.
To submit the annual review, send in the BP Tracker with the updated calendar year in the update column to reflect which BPAs are still active.
See links in text above for resources relevant to specific actions, also see resources consulted or cited for sources.
Contact mngreenstepschools@gmail.com for assistance
This Best Practice Section was informed by a number of resources listed below in the drop down.
To effectively build and sustain community partnerships within Minnesota K-12 education, Green Teams can leverage resources provided by state agencies and national environmental networks:
State Resources:
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) Education Programs: Explores statewide sustainability initiatives, environmental literacy support, and partnership programs like the Eco Experience and Minnesota GreenCorps.
Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) School Finance: Provides fiscal guidance on operational agreements, joint-use facilities, and cooperative community programming funding.
Federal & National Resources:
Center for Green Schools Advocacy & Research: Offers frameworks, peer-to-peer networks, and toolkits targeted at K-12 leaders to connect school facilities with localized advocacy.
Green Schools Alliance (GSA) Local Partnerships Guide: Outlines precise strategic roadmaps for identifying stakeholders, co-hosting neighborhood initiatives, and establishing resource-sharing hubs.
Open the drop down menu to see the works cited.
Center for Green Schools. (2023). Advocacy and K-12 school sustainability initiatives. https://centerforgreenschools.org/initiatives/advocacy
Green Schools Alliance. (2024). Guides #13: Local partnerships for school sustainability. https://www.greenschoolsalliance.org/guides-13-local-partnerships
Minnesota Department of Education. (2026). School finance and joint-use guidelines. https://education.mn.gov/MDE/dse/schfin/
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. (2025). Environmental education and community engagement programs. https://www.pca.state.mn.us/get-engaged/education
Editors: Jonee Kulman Brigham, MN GreenStep Schools, Yamelis Roa, 2026 MN GreenStep Schools Intern
Authors: GSS Pilot BP Rapid Prototyping Team
Contributions: Review process in progress. Interested in being a reviewer?